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How oriental rugs are made
Oriental Rugs · Hand-knotted

The making of
genuine oriental rugs

An oriental rug is not made in haste. It grows knot by knot — from experience, patience, regional tradition and a sure feeling for pattern, colour and material.

3 chapters 5 min. reading time
Discover
Regional knotting tradition of oriental rugs
Origin · Tradition · Craftsmanship

Every city has its own knotting artistry

Regional variety in every rug

The production of oriental rugs is closely connected to the origin of each individual piece. Depending on the region, patterns, colours, materials and the way a rug is built and knotted can differ significantly.

This variety is especially visible in oriental rugs and Persian rugs. Some rugs appear fine and elegant, while others are powerful, graphic or particularly rich in ornamental detail.

Traditional knowledge, craftsmanship and regional style come together to create a rug with its own character. That is why every hand-knotted rug is not only furnishing, but an expression of genuine rug artistry.

Oriental rugs Persian rugs Regional patterns Hand-knotted
Knotting techniques of oriental rugs
Technique · Structure · Fineness

Knotting techniques of oriental rugs

The structure of genuine handwork

The quality of an oriental rug is largely determined by the knotting technique used. Two of the best-known techniques are the Persian knot and the Turkish knot.

The Persian knot, also known as the Senneh knot, allows especially fine patterns and high knot densities. This creates detailed designs, elegant lines and very precise ornamentation.

The Turkish knot, also known as the Gördes knot, is symmetrical and creates a particularly robust structure. The number of knots per square metre has a major influence on the fineness and value of a rug.

Persian knot Turkish knot Knot density Fine handwork
Recognising genuine oriental rugs
Authenticity · Material · Back

How can you recognise genuine oriental rugs?

The fine traces of handwork

A genuine oriental rug is knotted by hand. On the back, the individual knots can be seen, showing the pattern in reverse. In machine-made rugs, by contrast, the back usually appears very even and technical.

Another feature is the use of natural materials such as wool, cotton or silk. These materials give the rug a special feel, natural vibrancy and a long lifespan.

Slight irregularities in the pattern can also indicate genuine handwork. Since every rug is knotted individually, no two pieces are exactly alike — and that is precisely what gives it character and value.

Back Natural materials Unique piece Handwork